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Is Plan B Similar to the Abortion Pill?

Southeast Georgia Women's Center
Aug 24
3 min read

While at face value, Plan B and the abortion pill may seem to serve similar purposes, these drugs cannot be used interchangeably. If you are at risk for an unplanned pregnancy or are considering an abortion, we can help you understand how these drugs work, side effects, what they are used for, and what to expect so that you can be informed and confidently make the best decisions for your health and safety. 


pink pill on a  blue and yellow background



What is Plan B? 

Plan B is an emergency contraceptive. This is a type of birth control that is used in emergencies when regular birth control has failed, when birth control or protection has not been utilized in the context of intercourse, or when forced intercourse (sexual assault) has occurred. 


Contact us to learn more about side effects, what to expect, and more.


How Does Plan B Work? 

Plan B contains levonorgestrel, a type of progestin (synthetic progesterone hormone) that delays ovulation. Plan B is designed to be most effective if taken within 24 hours of intercourse, but it can be effective if taken up to 72 hours after intercourse. Even if taken within 24 hours, there is no guarantee that it will prevent a pregnancy from occurring. 


Is Taking Plan B the Same as The Abortion Pill?

No. Plan B is classified as an emergency contraception or emergency birth control, whereas the abortion pill is a medical abortion. Like any drug, they both have short-term side effects and can have long-term side effects. We recommend consulting with a physician or medical professional about your health history before taking Plan B or abortion-inducing drugs. 


What is the Abortion Pill? Is It an Emergency Contraceptive?

The abortion pill is not an emergency contraceptive and does not prevent a pregnancy before it occurs. It is a medical or chemical abortion designed to end an existing pregnancy and cut off nutrients to an embryo or fetus that has already begun to develop. 


Contact us to learn more about risks, side effects, what to expect, who is eligible, and when you cannot take the abortion pill. 


How Does the Abortion Pill Work?

The abortion pill involves two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol. 

  • Mifepristone - a drug designed to block the production of progesterone to end a pregnancy. 

  • Misoprostol - a drug designed to induce contractions and expel the contents of the pregnancy from the uterus. 


The abortion pill should never be taken unless an intrauterine pregnancy is verified via ultrasound. 


Note: The U.S. Food & Drug Administration does not recommend the abortion pill be purchased online, as pills purchased online are not subject to the scrutiny and regulations of the FDA and could be laced with potentially harmful drugs or substances.


Southeast Georgia Women's Center is Here For You

Southeast Georgia Women's Center in Waycross, Georgia is here to provide you with free pregnancy confirmation services and pregnancy options consultations. We offer free on-site pregnancy tests and ultrasound confirmation if the test is positive. This can help you find out what you are eligible for and the options available to you.



References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, November 19). Emergency contraception. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 


Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Ectopic pregnancy: Causes, symptoms & treatments. 


Drugs.com. (n.d.). Misoprostol: Uses, dosage, side effects & warnings. 


Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority. (n.d.). Progesterone. 


Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Mifepristone (oral route): Description. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/mifepristone-oral-route/description/drg-20067123 


Schindler, A. E., Campagnoli, C., Druckmann, R., Huber, J., Pasqualini, J. R., Schweppe, K. W., & Thijssen, J. H. (2020). Levonorgestrel. In StatPearls. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 


U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Questions and answers on mifepristone for medical termination of pregnancy through ten weeks gestation.

 
 
 

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SEGA Women's Center is committed to providing you with everything you need to make an informed pregnancy decision,  We believe women and men have a right to get information from a resource that will not profit from the choices and pregnancy decisions they make. All our services are free and confidential.  We provide ultrasounds to estimate how far along you are and assess whether the pregnancy appears to be developing in the uterus. An ultrasound alone cannot rule out an ectopic pregnancy. Contact us to learn more.

 

While we do not provide or refer for abortion services, we can answer your questions about side effects, what to expect, and more. We do not profit from any of your sexual health or pregnancy decisions.

 

Southeast Georgia Women's Center is a 501c3 non-profit in the state of Georgia. The information on this site is for educational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical or legal advice.​ We are committed to protecting your health information. Please be aware that communicating via unencrypted text messaging or messaging services has some level of risk of being read by a 3rd party.

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